Qualifying Saunt’s “Great Transformation” with a Broader Perspective of Indigenous History :: Essays Papers

Qualifying Saunt’s â€Å"Great Transformation† with a Broader Perspective of Indigenous History As the new American nation emerged in 1783, freshly baptized in the blood of war and swollen with patriotic pride, the transformative ideology of materialistic monism slipped soundly into the heart of the Creek Nation in the Deep South and never let go. Saunt tells us this was a novel cultural metamorphosis. Subverted indigenous ethnocide, over 50 years in the making, now found with the advent of the war sweeping economic accommodations in capitalistic competition. Western vehicles of individualistic profit and cultural prestige freely flourished among the southern Indians; the African slave trade boomed among the Creeks, young warriors bartered for rum instead of sustainable grain, and mestizos acquired valuable connections through war efforts and bribes. Yet while this change pervaded Creek society with unprecedented vigor, what evidence exists to prove this shift the most noteworthy in Indian life and memory? While the cultural wounds of these few notable decades are carefully and proudly recorded, and are indeed transformative times, they exist as a mere moment over the course of four centuries in the living testimony of Western cultures transforming and shaping Native American History. However, I contend that Saunt’s â€Å"great transformation† of Creek materialism in Revolutionary America is undeniably significant, especially in his claims linking prestigious mestizos, like Colbert and McGiverlly, to dual forces of ethnocide and environmental destruction in their co-optation with European authorities. Tumultuous and aggressive, colonialism in the late 18 th century promoted a new ideology within the very heart of Deep South. The vital inner structures of clan ties and community tasks were essentially eradicated with the â€Å"great transformation† of Creek culture. Ancient traditions of clan and the martial ties that once â€Å"created a dense network of interrelationships throughout the deep South† were lost in the Revolutionary war politics (Saunt 21). Factionalized and dissident peoples stumbled along in the absence of common compassion. Where trade and marriage were once â€Å"indissoluble† and essential to establishing formidable allies and friends, individualistic pursuits of material gain and power assumed the helm. Even existing agreements with European colonies which previously â€Å"demanded that allies exchange gifts rather than commodities† became secreted, deceptive exchanges of poor quality skins for rum (43). Saunt is correct is assessing the broad ripple effect of this possession plague: European trade monopoly forcibly ripped apart the fabric of Indian society. Rum was more tempting than household goods required by women in caring for their clan, and when young warriors exchanged heaps of ill-prepared skins for an intoxicating drink, they had to resort to plundering necessary clan goods from surrounding communities.

Nurse Ratched vs. McMurphy… David vs. Goliath Essay

One powerful, one small, this is the base of the biblical story David and Goliath. The story, in which a not so strong hero takes down a strong and powerful leader, is much like McMurphy and Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The match up between McMurphy and Nurse Ratched is a raging and intense one. Through out the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, McMurphy and Nurse Ratched have always had conflict, as well as a sense of never-ending hatred and disagreement towards each other; which as the novel continues, grows stronger and stronger. Undoubtedly, despite the chaos and tension between them, McMurphy gets the better of the match up, thanks to his ability to manipulate people, his bravery, and his popularity. McMurphy’s strong ability of manipulation helps him overcome conflict and in many occasions over power Nurse Ratched. McMurphy’s ability to get others to agree with him and manipulate them gives him the extra advantage against Nurse Ratched. In the novel McMurphy attempts to manipulate the other patients about watching the World Series game. He states, â€Å"This is where you get the edge, don’t you see that? We have to do this – or we’re whipped† (126) to try to convince and encourage the patients to vote against the Nurse Ratched to watch the game, but it was a failed attempt because the voting came out even (20-20). This event shows how McMurphy has a sense of control over the patients, as if he were their president or leader, and how McMurphy having all this power, usually leads him to manipulate for personal gain. Another case that shows McMurphy’s great ability of manipulation is when McMurphy manipulates Chief Bromden to lift the control panel, â€Å"And that arm! That’s the arm of an ex-football-playing Indian if I ever saw one. You know what I think? I think you oughta give this here panel a leetlle heft, just to test how you’re comin’.†(225). After this McMurphy takes bets from the Acutes that it can’t be done. McMurphy, of course, had already hedged his bet by having Chief display his ability to lift the panel previously. This event shows how McMurphy tricks and influences people and patients wheatear it is for the good of the whole or for personal gain. McMurphy’s power to effect people’s decisions and manipulate them gives him a special ability that allows him to, many times, control the people around Nurse Ratched, and consequentially have more power over her. McMurphy, as well as being manipulative, also has another special quality that helps him have the upper hand against Nurse Ratched. This quality is his bravery. McMurphy’s deep bravery allows him to do what others wont, as a result leading to change, whether good or bad. When McMurphy is denied a companion pass with Candy (prostitute) he responds by putting his hand through the glass of the nurses’ station, which he knows is not allowed. This shows how McMurphy is daring and brave enough to so directly challenge and disobey Nurse Ratched. As the plot continues McMurphy starts to â€Å"attack† Nurse Ratched by breaking Washington’s nose, disobeying the rules, and flirting with the student nurses. His frequent â€Å"hits† towards Nurse Ratched is an indirect implementation of McMurphy showing Nurse Ratched that he is not scared nor is he going to give in. Another example of McMurphy’s bravery is when Billy dies and Nurse Ratched blames him for his death, â€Å"First Charles Cheswick and now William Bibbit! I hope you’re finally satisfied. Playing with human lives-gambling with human lives-as if you though yourself to be a God!† In retaliation for her lies and Billy’s death, he tears open her uniform, exposing her breasts to all the ptients. Her sexuality, which is her one weak point, has been exposed; as a result, she is rendered defenseless in front of all the patients. This exposing of her weakness has helped in completing the path that McMurphy has forged, loosening her hold on the patients. She is no longer in complete control of them. This, â€Å"last act of bravery†, demonstrates McMurphy’s ability to face and deal with danger (nurse’s punishments). His bravery encouraged many of the other patients to step up as well. McMurphy’s bravery makes Nurse Ratched’s ultimate power, fear, negligible; thus giving McMurphy an advantage. bibliography: * Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. published 1962: Signet edition 1986, New York.

Encountering Conflict - 901 Words

Encountering conflict My main intention is to persuade the audience on the topic that those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it and to pass year 12. The violent encounters of the past contain valuable lessons about resolving conflict. This writing is to be directed at the people reading it, which will be the general audience that doesn’t really understand the lessons of past and present conflict. Based on real world examples, and examples from the crucible. The style of writing is an expository. Conflict can bring out the best and worst qualities in individuals, and also in communities. Arthur Miller explores this in his play The Crucible. When witchcraft is declared in Salem, the reactions of the members of this†¦show more content†¦Suspicions were often given credence despite inconclusive or questionable evidence, and the level of threat posed by a persons real or supposed leftist associations or beliefs was often greatly exaggerated. Many people suffered loss of employment, destruction of their careers, and even imprisonment. Most of these punishments came about through trial verdicts later overturned, laws that would be declared unconstitutional, dismissals for reasons later declared illegal or actionable, or extra-legal procedures that would come into general disrepute Getting away from the crucible, conflict tests the character of a sporting a club or team, just look at Brendan Fevola the former Carlton and Brisbane Player the conflict he caused for both clubs really test the character of the football club and when it came to whether he had to be sacked or not, showed there strength as football club and how they won’t stand for such nonsense with a player of their football club. They had a player who all he did wrong at their club was get drunk on New Year’s Eve which surely he wasn’t the only the one, flashing a women which the police cleared him of anyway it seemed they were eager to this as a scapegoat to get rid of him, the whole Lara Bingle conflict which actually happened at another club and none of this could’ve possibly came into consideration but it all somehow did have an effect on the finalShow MoreRelatedEssay about Causes and Consequences of Conflict1136 Words   |  5 PagesEncountering Conflict - Secret river A conflicts importance lies not in its causes but in its consequences. In todays rising society, where we experience people willing to strive to their maximum potential by any means necessary, it becomes blatantly obvious to why we often overlook the implications we inflict on others. We are sometimes aware of our actions, acting in spite or in fear, and sometimes ignorant to the situation, unaware of the consequences we deliver. The question is howeverRead MoreConflict Resolution as Per Dewey1014 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships vary, from professional to personal, they are all prone to encountering some form of conflict. John Dewey has designed a problem solving sequence with 6 (six) steps, listed and explained below, to facilitate resolution of these conflicts. Since the way one deals with conflict within the relationship will affect how the relationship progresses, it is vital that one posse all the necessary skills to resolve conflict in a way that brings satisfaction to everyone involved. Dewey s stepsRead MoreDifference Between Conflict And Conflict1434 Words   |  6 Pagesof different ways to approach conflicts in life. As we all know encountering conflicts is part of our human nature. No matter what you will somehow come across a conflict. Sometime being involved in conflicts is out of our hands. The best we can do it deal with the conflict with a good manner. Just like how in our daily lives we experience happiness, laughter, and enjoy we also run into conflicts. So basically conflicts are part of our daily lives. Some of the conflicts people face daily are usuallyRead MoreMy Thoughts On Personal Reflection2118 Words   |  9 Pagesthoughts to the likelihood of progress through engaging in the present moment and dealing with exte rnal and internal conflict. I sometimes end up concentrating on past occasions or future occasions as opposed to getting a charge out of the present moment. I also try too hard to figure out how to discover achievement or fulfilment in the occasions that I am encountering without conflict even when there is a checked bringing down of tension levels and increment in fulfilment, of the present experienceRead MoreConflict Essay- English1596 Words   |  7 PagesSynthesis Response Conflict is the true test of an individual’s internal strength and understanding, encountering conflict can evoke an individual to reassess their values, morals and beliefs’, staying true is the best way to deal with the animosity. It is through this that social order can deteriorate into conflict and anarchy with disturbing ease; it is a fear of difference and is not always easy to distinguish the innocent from the guilty in contesting situations. Conflict can be the struggleRead MoreNvq Plevel 3 Playwork Essay2613 Words   |  11 Pagesthrough communicating effectively and clearly with the adults associated with the play setting. For example, it is important that parents and carers are aware of any issues that may have arisen during the session, any difficulties their child is encountering, or if their child has behaved or responded particularly well to a certain situation. Essentially, this involves being ‘updated’ on their child’s general beha viour and well-being. The importance of clear communication can be evidenced here. Read MoreConflict Management2100 Words   |  9 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 1. ABSTRACT Organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations; there is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and those individuals and groups affected. There are disputes over how revenues should be divided, how the work should be done and how long and hard people should work. There are jurisdictionalRead More Conflict Resolution Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pagesvary, from professional to personal, they are all prone to encountering some form of conflict. John Dewey has designed a problem solving sequence with 6 (six) steps, listed and explained below, to facilitate resolution of these conflicts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the way one deals with conflict within the relationship will affect how the relationship progresses, it is vital that one posse all the necessary skills to resolve conflict in a way that brings satisfaction to everyone involved.Read MoreConflict Management : The Styles And Outcomes Of Managing Conflict1541 Words   |  7 PagesConflict Management: The Styles and Outcomes of Managing Conflict in Modern Society Corbin Metz University of Oklahoma Communication is an obligatory aspect for the existence of human life. In our society today, conflict is managed through various styles, some leading to more positive outcomes than others. Although many people attempt to not confront conflict and rather avoid the issue, which may cause it to worsen, it is an aspect that every person willRead More Conflict Resolution Essay614 Words   |  3 Pages Conflict Resolution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What does conflict resolution mean to me? Conflict resolution is when an impartial or neutral person puts a plan into action to resolve and settle issues within an organization or a team. In the business world today a great amount of focus is being placed on employees working as team unit to increase new ideas, distribute more job responsibilities among a larger group, and most important create a unified front and camaraderie. Along with advantages

Frank Kiss Business Activities - 1675 Words

Memorandum To: Frank Kiss From: Edwin Ulloa Date: May 18, 2017 Subject: Summary of Frank Kiss’ business activities in Golden State Roofing Inc. The location of establishment and the operational activities within companies differ depending on the industry one is working in. Frank Kiss, the owner of Golden State Roofing Inc., located in Carson, California, runs his business in an office located in the rear side of his home. In there his team works on plans for future projects, contacting customers, handling the accounting calculations, and bidding for future projects. His team consists of accountants, contractors, engineers, and roofers. His contractors work together to find jobs in California. If they succeed, his engineers create blue†¦show more content†¦He is also â€Å"coerced† to provide a â€Å"no-dollar limit† warranty for the roofs built. Having all these external expenses is what makes this business challenging and risky. Never the less, Kiss has succeeded by bidding and emphasizing on project management. He believes that those two factors are essential for a roofing company. In addition, he ex cludes social media marketing from the ingredients to success, for it does not serve a purpose for him. He relies on a third party called CMD Group, which is where all the bidding and marketing takes place. Frank Kiss stresses a lot on project management because it brought him success to his roofing company. He has many years of experience in the field, however his academic background in mechanical engineering has helped him become a great project manager. The level of education of a project manager is significant in construction as opposed to their work experience (Edum-Fotwe Mccafer, 2000). A project manager with a higher education can bring new ideas to improve construction and management. ( Bossink, 2004, as cited in Hossein, Chileshe, Zuo, Baroudi, 2014) Kiss develops a plan for future projects by using his engineering skills. As mentioned, customers have higher standards, therefore Kiss focuses on the roofing style. Supplying customers with what they demand should come first before the operations take place (Campbell Yeung,Show MoreRelatedWhat Is A Happy Marriage? Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesPrincess. Become the leader she is geneticall programmed to want and need. Just like in in politics, in business and in society, leadership is the key ingredient to having a successful and happy marriage.. The key ingredients of a happy marriage are 1) Leadership - Leadership is the number one critical factor in a happy marriage. Wherever you look in society there is a leader - politics, religion, business. Marriage is no different. It requires a leader, a prince charming, to head the family and protectRead MoreMarilyn Monroe Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesshe lit up every screen that she was on, becoming one of the most famous actresses of her time. She had over thirty well known movies and was continuing to work on more serious roles. In the 40’s 50’s and 60’s women were just stepping out into the business world, going from house wife to working girl. It was the time in which beauty couldn’t have brains in the media’s eyes. Marilyn was put into the stereotypical box of beauty without brains because of all the flirtatious dumb blonde roles that sheRead MoreDodd-Frank Research Paper8381 Words   |  34 PagesDodd-Frank: A Guide to Financial Reform Elizabeth Ables, Stefanie Gaines, Angela Howell, Samantha Johnston, and Christina Wright This paper is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Business Ethics and Legal Environment BUS 5933.49 Texas Woman’s University School of Management H. Guy Smith, J.D. December 8, 2012 Table of Contents The Great Recession of 2008 and the Dawn of Dodd-Frank †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 The History of Financial Reform in the United States †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Read More Subverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko6339 Words   |  26 PagesChristopher Vogler wrote about a theory of convention called â€Å"The Hero’s Journey†, a set of guidelines that all storylines follow. Vogler writes: I worked with Campbell’s [Joseph] idea of the Hero’s Journey to understand the phenomenal repeat business of movies such as Star Wars and Close Encounters [of the Third Kind]. People were going back to see these films as if seeking some kind of religious experience. It seemed to me these films drew people in this special way because they reflectedRead More Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay6977 Words   |  28 Pagesquot;Preservation,quot; and quot;Carefulquot;--situations in which men blockade themselves in ways as offensive to others as they are self-destructive--this narrators confinement is both positive and necessary. Locking himself up voluntarily in quot;Frank Martins drying out facilityquot; (127), he is a stronger version of Wes in quot;Chefs House,quot; a wavering recoveree who lapses back into alcoholism when his summer retreat--the sanctuary of his fragile recovery--falls out from under him. UpRead Moremotivational techniques used by infosys6547 Words   |  27 Pagesmotivation when designing your own questionnaires on employee motivation.    Ten tips for questionnaires on employee motivation 1. What is the primary aim of your company? Your employees may be more motivated if they understand the primary aim of your business. Ask questions to establish how clear they are about your companys principles, priorities and mission. 2. What obstacles stop employees performing to best effect? Questionnaires on employee motivation should include questions about what employeesRead MorePromotional Decisions4494 Words   |  18 Pagesadvertising and other forms of sales presentation, designed to encourage â€Å"fast consumer or trade up-take of a product or service,† (2002, p.310). To run a good promotion one needs techniques and tools. According to Yadin these techniques, tools, activities mixed to meet the needs of individual marketing campaigns, is called the promotion mix (Yadin, 2002, p.311). The promotion mix can include advertising, public relations, e-commerce, packaging, promotional give aways among others. 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John F. Kennedy A Legacy Never Forgotten - 1377 Words

Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names(Brainy Quotes). John F Kennedy said this during one of his speeches, and ironically no one will ever forget the name of the person who murdered him, Lee Harvey Oswald, an enemy of the American Public. When Kennedy ran for office, he had to seem like the more experienced candidate and appeal to all of the people. During his speeches, Kennedy engaged his audiences and they hung on his every word. However, the tragic event of his assassination devastated the country and is something that is still talked about and remembered fifty years later. John F. Kennedy had a major impact on the 1960s and today through his election, influential public speeches, and his heartbreaking†¦show more content†¦Throughout his career John F. Kennedy said some quotes that impacted America and are still remembered today. John F Kennedy once said that, Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future. This showed people in the 1960’s that change needed to happen and they needed to embrace it. He also said, Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind. This shows that he was not a man of war and wanted to make peace wherever possible which led people of the 1960s to live a more peaceful lifestyle. â€Å"There are risks and costs to action. But they are far less than the long range risks of comfortable inaction†(Brainy Quotes). This was what John F Kennedy was known for. He was a man of action and wanted to make a difference in society, thats what the people loved about him and it left a lasting impact on America. In 1963 a tragedy struck America, their beloved president was assassinated. The assassination took place as he was driving through Dallas in his motorcade with his wife in the car with him. Kennedy was killed by a single man who gunned him down from a building close by. He was shot 4 times and was pronounced dead soon after the shooting at Parklands Hospital. John F Kennedy was the fourth president assassinated in America, but he was also theShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy s Work As A Politician2167 Words   |  9 PagesOn November 22, 1963, at 12:30 P.M. United States President John F. Kennedy and wife, Jacqueline Kennedy’s eleven mile route through downtown Dallas passed the Texas School Book Depository.1 It was here where three shots were fired in their direction.2 The initial bullet struck the president in the neck.3 President Kennedy was shot in the back of the head with the third and final bullet and was taken to Parkland Hospital where he was pronounced dead at 1:00 P.M.4 Three bullets were fired in the spanRead MoreMy Fellow Americans: John F. Kennedy ´s Presidential Speech Analysis1028 Words   |  5 PagesLots of things were happening in 1960 with John F. Kennedy was to be the president of the United States of America. America is going through a period of where they are scar ed and worried about what is going on in the world around them. They needed a strong leader to turn them around and get them back on top. John F. Kennedy gave them just what they need to hear with his inauguration address. He spoke of helping others, working together and protecting are freedom at all cost. It was exactly what theRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy1176 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy did a lot for our country although his presidential term was cut short. He had a certain allure to him that Americans liked. Kennedy knew what to do to gain the votes of all different types of voters no matter their age, race, or religion. His campaign and presidency have inspired even today’s presidents and presidential candidates in multiple ways. John F. Kennedy was a spectacular man and president that brought a fresh feel to America and who left a legacy that will never be forgottenRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy1917 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is a legacy? Is i t strictly a visible, touchable object? A legacy is not just an object that people can see; it can be a dream or an idea. Although his life came to a tragic end, John F. Kennedy was one of the many presidents that served his term of presidency with compassion and dedication, and also, he left behind an unforgettable legacy to live on for the generations to come. His legacy was both an idea and dream that still affects many Americans today, as he led people to believe that heRead MoreThe First Years of the Peace Corps Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves, for whatever period is required,† (Kennedy 2), John F. Kennedy told an inspired crowd and an ambitious nation during his inaugural address on January 20, 1961. The origins for his plan to establish a program to assist developing countries originated about 4 months earlier during an early morning speech at the University of Michigan, where, at 2 a.m., he challenged the students to â€Å"contribute part of [there] life to this country†(Kennedy 1). His speech received a thunderous response andRead MoreA Brief Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Essay2075 Words   |  9 PagesJacqueline Kennedy Onassis was truly a woman ahead of her time, and understood that the role of women in Post- World War II life was shifting before it even began to change. Onassis balanced the role of the traditional woman as a wife and mother while becoming one of the most influential First Ladies the country had seen yet through her style, intelligence, and grace. However, it was her astuteness that made her so captivating; Onassis knew what had to be done politically, historically, and sociallyRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesOur Fellow American The late president John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, â€Å"Sure its a big job; but I dont know anyone who can do it better than I can† (â€Å"John F. Kennedy† BrainyQuote.com). Kennedy was a young and fresh political figure at the time of his election in 1960. The thirty-fifth president of the United States was born May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was the youngest president ever, as well as the first and only Roman Catholic president (Bass, et al.). His presidency wasRead MoreThe Death Of Marilyn Monroe1491 Words   |  6 Pagescountless amounts of medication. She was depressed to the point of hospitalisation and had attempted to commit suicides many times before her death in 1962. Marilyn had looked for temporary happiness through countless affairs with President John. F Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Frank Sinatra and her Psychiatrist Ralph Greenson. Perhaps it was here where she made enemies and bad decisions that would ultimately cost her life. There are three main theories to explain the cause of death of Marilyn Monroe. They areRead MoreJohn F Kennedy s Assassination2993 Words   |  12 PagesNovember 22nd, 1963, John Fitzgerald Kennedy s assassination, America stopped and stood still. This tragic day in American history will never be forgotten. John Fitzgerald Kennedy had high hopes in the United States for different amounts of things. The 35th and youngest president to this day of the United States was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, other conspiracies say that the CIA, Lyndon B. Johnson or the Mafia could have done it too. John Fitzgerald Biography John F Kennedy was born in BrooklineRead MoreLife Of A President : John F. Kennedy2290 Words   |  10 Pagesthe days that have passed. November 22, 1963 is a day to never be forgotten. A day that should have been a pleasant memory instead became a somber whisper of the past. The United States lost a precious human life that day, the life of a president: John Fitzgerald Kennedy. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was more than just a Google search. He had a wife, Jacqueline (Jackie) Kennedy, and two children Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy, Jr. The Kennedys faced trouble when it came to having children not once

Freight Forwarding free essay sample

Blueprinting of Freight Forwarding Talk to executive Get personalized solution Access to new markets The only complete logistics and international trade services provider Customs clearance Global shipping freight forwarding Warehousing distribution Classification duty calculation Delivery of goods The business of forwarding freight is certainly picking up, as complete globalization is not only a prediction of things to come but already a reality that continues to expand. Forwarding freight largely involves international shipping, by way of truck, train, water vessel or airplane. All documentation must be accounted for as any international transaction is subject to governmental supervision and various legalities. Some of these documents (whether paper based or digitally stored) include invoices, shipper’s export declaration, bills of lading and other documents accounting for carriers that are importing or exporting products. Keep in mind that if you work in the United States in the business of forwarding freight then you must be licensed according to each respective authority. For example, an Ocean Transportation Intermediary requires licensing by the Federal Maritime Commission. Similarly, forwarders that work by air will require licensing as a cargo agent for the International Air Transport Association. A freight forwarder is a third party provider that plans the logistics, schedule, details and implementation of shipments from one location to the next. Logistics is the ability to smoothly and effectively organize the complex process of planning the flow, storage and delivery of goods and services from the point of origin to the final destination. A freight forwarder sends goods or services through some form of carrier such as a ship, airplane, truck, train or other vessel. Function 1. International freight forwarders move cargo to overseas destinations for exporters. They help to take care of the complex documentation required to import and export goods. The freight forwarding industry is becoming highly competitive, meaning companies are finding ways to streamline their services to attract and maintain the business of exporters. Features 2. Freight forwarders must know the rules and regulations of countries or other locations where they ship goods. They must have knowledge about the prices, charges, fees and other expenses related to each forwarding process. Some of the documents they handle include commercial invoices, export declarations and the bill of lading. Time Frame 3. In a freight forwarding transaction a sender will contact a freight forwarder to make sure that the designated shipping dates are reasonable. This is to be sure that the goods will arrive at the correct shipping port, airport, or other designated location according to the dates on the shipping contract. Identification 4. Depending on the country where the business is licensed, freight forwarders will be members of either a designated international association or licensed by appropriate communities or intermediary agencies. Significance 5. Other duties of an freight forwarder include arranging for the packaging of goods or putting them in containers. Some actually pack merchandise to avoid against damage during transport. They also reserve space on the appropriate shipping vessels, and review and prepare freight documents such as the letter of credit. In international forwarding, they work with overseas customs brokers to assure that the forwarded goods meet the standards and regulations of the destination to which they are being sent. At the destination, freight forwarders make sure that the goods are delivered to the destination chosen by the sender. Freight forwarding is a service used by companies that deal in international or multi-national import and export. While the freight forwarder doesnt actually move the freight itself, it acts as an intermediary between the client and various transportation services. Sending products from one international destination to another can involve a multitude of carriers, requirements and legalities. A freight forwarding service handles the considerable logistics of this task for the client, relieving what would otherwise be a formidable burden. Freight forwarding services guarantee that products will get to the proper destination by an agreed upon date, and in good condition. The freight forwarding service utilizes established relationships with carriers of all kinds, from air freighters and trucking companies, to rail freighters and ocean liners. Freight forwarding services negotiate the best possible price to move the product along the most economical route by working out various bids and choosing the one that best balances speed, cost and reliability. A freight forwarding service generally provides one or more estimates to the client along with advisement, when necessary. Considerations that effect price will range from origin and destination to special requirements, such as refrigeration or, for example, transport of potentially hazardous materials. Assuming the client accepts the forwarders bid, the freight is readied for shipping. The freight forwarding service then undertakes the responsibility of arranging the transport from point of origin to destination. What is Freight Forwarding? What do forwarders do? Freight forwarding is all about the smooth flow of international trade. The freight forwarder is the party who ensures that internationally traded goods move from point of origin to point of destination to arrive: * At the right place, * At the right time, In good order and condition, * At the most economic cost. To accomplish this, expertise is required in a number of different areas: * Logistics Close co-operation is required with transporters in every mode – road, rail, sea and air. Freight forwarders are constantly negotiating freight rates with transport providers, comparing the costs of moving cargo along different routes via different modes and then designing logistics infrastructures which provide the best c ompromise between cost, speed and reliability. Those involved in this aspect derive continuous interest and motivation from the fact that no two operations are the same, given the diversity of the nature of cargoes that are traded and the increasing numbers of doors being opened through the globalisation of world trade. Once a forwarder’s recommendations with regard to cargo routing have been accepted it becomes the responsibility of the forwarder to ensure that the goods concerned are transported and delivered as planned. The process of designing and executing these logistics plans has earned for the forwarder the title Architect of Transport. Statutory compliance A vital ingredient to successful trading on world markets is that every transaction must comply with a myriad of statutory measures and their related procedures, especially those associated with Customs. It is in this area that the specialised skills and knowledge of the freight forwarder come to the fore. Without these, international traders would become hamper ed through being distracted from their core activities-meeting the material needs of world business. * Risk Management To every international trade transaction there is an element of risk and the increased complexity of international trading as compared to local buying and selling requires that these risks are managed with tools which are correspondingly more sophisticated. International traders require that their forwarders be in position to advise and assist them in minimising those risks which are particularly associated with the movement of goods – loss, damage and destruction, although the exposure of forwarders to the international environment in its entirety makes their counsel as regards matters like credit and currency risks very much sought after. Finance and Payment Forwarders are entrusted with goods which are very often dispatched under conditions where buyer and seller are not known to one another. Under these circumstances the forwarder must scrupulously ensure that all requirements of the door to door operation are complied with to the letter, especially as far as the accurate and timely production of documentation is concerned – excellence in this filed leads to prompt settlement for goods purchased and atisfied traders. An especially gratifying aspect of freight forwarding is the facilitation, through consultancy and networking, of the entry of new exporters and importers into the international market. More often than not this involves advice as to the alternative methods of financing of the transactions concerned and the establishment of payment methods that are mutually beneficial to both parties. * Cross functional integration Business in the 21st century will be characterized by an important feature- the way in which suppliers, manufacturers and consumers are being drawn closer and closer together so that, for example, a six pack of Heineken beer purchased in a store in downtown Wichita, Kansas will provide instant input to the Heineken brewery in Holland for the next production to run, the next raw materials purchase order and the next sales forecast. The forwarder is ideally placed to act as the catalyst to maximize the benefit from advances in information technology which are revolutionizing these processes. Furthermore the role of the forwarder will be key because, in adopting cross functional integration strategies, companies are increasingly outsourcing their non core activities. The ability to ensure the efficient and effective door to door movement of goods from country to country from the time an order is placed until finished goods are delivered to the final consumer places the freight forwarder in a position to make a unique contribution to the enhancement of value to the activities of exporters and importers.

Management Essays (287 words) - Marketing, Luxury Brands, Fashion

Promotion Strategies 1. Personal selling Gucci has build good customer relationship. 2. Advertising Gucci has a variety of advertising means. Major advertising means are spread in magazines, especially fashion magazines, and television commercial. Fragrances, eyewear and watches owns a large proportion in Gucci?s television commercial. Apart from TV commercial and magazine spreads, Gucci also capture the attention of pedestrian by placing larger banners along the highways. The shop design of Gucci is also one of the major advertising means used by Gucci. Like in Shanghai and Hong Kong, Gucci uses big neon light and extravaganza shop design in order to attract customers. 3. Sales promotion In general, Gucci has two seasonal promotions a year, usually in June and December. With attractive discount rate on some seasonal items, it attracts a wider range of customers visiting the stores. Seasonal promotion is one of the major ways to attract customers that will not reach Gucci during normal days. And it does not only aim at attracting customers to buy discounted products, but also other hot items. Hence, you can see more sales on duty during seasonal promotion, in order to attract those customers to shop around before they cash the chosen product. There will also be private sales before the seasonal promotions, in order to maintain customer relationship with major customers. In Hong Kong, usually you would see a long queue in front of Gucci stores in Canton road during seasonal sales, this practice can create a WOW effect to attract the attention of potential customers, and also encourage customers to stay longer time in the shops due to a higher cost of re-entering the shop, according to Professor. N.S. Cheung. 4. Direct marketing 5. Publicity